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Diving behavior and delayed mortality of olive ridley seat turtles Lepidochelys olivacea after their release from longline fishing gear
Swimmer, Yonat Arauz, Randall McCracken, Marti McNaughton, Lianne Ballestero, Jorge Musyl, Mike Bigelow, Keith Brill, Richard
Swimmer, Yonat
Arauz, Randall
McCracken, Marti
McNaughton, Lianne
Ballestero, Jorge
Musyl, Mike
Bigelow, Keith
Brill, Richard
Abstract
We deployed pop-off satellite archival tags (PSATs) on 14 olive ridley turtles Lepidochelys olivacea and 1 green turtle Chelonia mydas in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean between November 2001 and June 2003 to determine dive behavior and post-release mortality following interactions with longline fishing gear. Nine olive ridleys and 1 green turtle were captured by longline fishing gear, and 5 free swimming olive ridleys were hand-captured at the surface to serve as controls. Hooks were removed from all longline-caught turtles, with the exception of 1 olive ridley turtle. PSATs remained on control- and longline-caught olive ridleys for an average of 61 and 54 d, respectively (range: 26 to 115) and on the green turtle for 26 d. Olive ridleys spent nearly all of their recorded time within the top 60 m, with very few dives exceeding 100 m. Over 95% of the time was spent between water temperatures of 22 and 28 degrees C and turtles' dive behaviors appeared to be correlated with oceanographic variables (e.g. sea surface temperature and chlorophyll concentration). There were no clear differences evident either in horizontal movements, depth distributions, or associations with specific water temperatures between longline-caught and control turtles. Our data showed only one mortality event, that of a control turtle that died and sank 66 d after being tagged. We conclude that olive ridley turtles that are lightly hooked and handled properly survive and generally behave normally following interactions with shallow-set longline gear.
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2006-01-01
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m323p253.pdf
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Fisheries Science Peer-Reviewed Articles, marine turtles; pop-off satellite archival tags; PSATs; eastern tropical Pacific Ocean
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Virginia Institute of Marine Science
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https://doi.org/10.3354/meps323253