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The application of metacommunity theory to the management of riverine ecosystems

Patrick, Christopher J.
; 
Anderson, Kurt E.
; 
Brown, Brown L.
Abstract
River managers strive to use the best available science to sustain biodi versity and ecosystem function. T o achieve this goal requires consideration of processes at different scales. Metacommunity theory describes how multiple species from differ- ent communities potentially interact with local-scale environmental drivers to influ- ence population dynamics and community structure. However, this body of knowledge has only rarely been used to inform management practices for river ecosystems. In this article, we present a conceptual model outlining how the metacommunity processes of local niche sorting and dispersal can influence the outcomes of management interventions and provide a series of specific recommen- dations for applying these ideas as well as research needs. In all cases, we identify situations where traditional approaches to riverine management could be enhanced by incorporating an understanding of metacommunity dynamics. A common theme is developing guidelines for assessing the metacommunity context of a site or region, evaluating how that context may affect the desired outcome, and incorporat- ing that understanding into the planning process and methods used. To maximize the effectiveness of management activities, scientists, and resource managers should update the toolbox of approaches to riverine management to reflect theoretical advances in metacommunity ecology.
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2021-01-01
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Biological Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles, biomonitoring, conservation, dispersal, invasive species, local sorting, network connectivity, restoration, spatial
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Virginia Institute of Marine Science
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/wat 2.1557
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https://scholarworks.wm.edu/handle/internal/18198
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