Date Awarded
2002
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Department
Physics
Advisor
Shiwei Zhang
Abstract
We present results from a constrained path Monte Carlo (CPMC) study of a modified two-dimensional Hubbard model. We include more general forms of the band structure and electron interaction in order to examine their effects on ground-state properties, such as electron pairing correlations. Both next-nearest neighbor hopping, t', and third-nearest neighbor hopping, t″, are introduced in the Hamiltonian. A nearest neighbor interaction of strength V is also included. We carry out CPMC calculations on system sizes up to 16 x 16, at various electron fillings, to investigate the ground state of the model for different values of these parameters. For realistic systems, these calculations indicate that Hubbard-like models are not capable of showing enhanced pairing. The modified Hamiltonian also presents an opportunity to more closely examine the accuracy and robustness of the CPMC algorithm. Results of further benchmark calculations involving CPMC are presented. These benchmarks confirm that CPMC is able to show enhanced pairing in systems where such behavior is known to exist.
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-d114-2g03
Rights
© The Author
Recommended Citation
Allman, Eric Christopher, "The ground state of two-dimensional Hubbard-like models" (2002). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. William & Mary. Paper 1539623394.
https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-d114-2g03
