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Dissociating Stimulus-Set and Response-Set in the Context of Task-Set Switching
Kieffaber, Paul D. ; Walker, Philip M. ; Kruschke, John K. ; Hetrick, William P. ; Cho, Raymond Y.
Kieffaber, Paul D.
Walker, Philip M.
Kruschke, John K.
Hetrick, William P.
Cho, Raymond Y.
Abstract
The primary aim of the present research was to determine how stimulus-set and response-set components of task-set contribute to switch costs and conflict processing. Three experiments are described wherein participants completed an explicitly cued task-switching procedure. Experiment 1 established that task switches requiring a reconfiguration of both stimulus- and response-set incurred larger residual switch costs than task switches requiring the reconfiguration of stimulus-set alone. Between-task interference was also drastically reduced for response-set conflict compared with stimulus-set conflict. A second experiment replicated these findings and demonstrated that stimulus- and response-conflict have dissociable effects on the "decision time" and "motor time" components of total response time. Finally, a third experiment replicated Experiment 2 and demonstrated that the stimulus- and response- components of task switching and conflict processing elicit dissociable neural activity as evidence by event-related brain potentials.
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2013-01-01
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Psychology
DOI
10.1037/a0029545
