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Preadolescents' and Parents' Dietary Coping Efficacy During Behavioral Family-Based Weight Control Treatment
Sinton, Meghan M. Welch, R. Robinson Wilfley, Denise E. Sinton, Meghan M.
Sinton, Meghan M.
Welch, R. Robinson
Wilfley, Denise E.
Sinton, Meghan M.
Abstract
Developmentally relevant high-risk dietary situations (e.g., parties where tempting foods are available) may influence overweight youth's weight control, as they increase risk for overeating. Better self-efficacy for coping with these situations-which preadolescents may learn from their parents-could foster successful weight control. Overweight preadolescents (N = 204) ages 7-12 years (67% female), each with one parent, separately completed the Hypothetical High-Risk Situation Inventory (HHRSI) pre- and post-weight loss treatment. The HHRSI assesses temptation to overeat and confidence in refraining from overeating in response to four high-risk dietary scenarios. Participants generated coping strategies for each scenario. Coping strategies and confidence increased and temptation decreased from pre- to post-weight loss treatment. Parents' increase in confidence from pre- to post-treatment was associated with preadolescents' and parents' weight loss. Tailoring treatments to enhance parents' coping skills (e.g., building strategies, targeting high temptation/low confidence scenarios) may maximize preadolescents' weight control.
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2012-01-01
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Psychology
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10.1007/s10964-011-9728-5