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Document Type

Book Chapter

Department/Program

Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Editors

Joseph A. Mihursky and Ann Chaney

Publication Date

1991

Book Title

New Perspectives in the Chesapeake System: A Research and Management Partnership, Proceedings of a Conference December 4-6, 1990 Baltimore, MD

Publisher

Chesapeake Research Consortium

Series

CRC Publication No. 137

Abstract

Groundwater discharge supplies a significant portion of the inorganic nutrients entering the Chesapeake Bay. This discharge increases nutrient concentration in surface waters, which may result in increased macrophyte growth, reductions in· submerged aquatic vegetation and alteration of habitat. Human activities adjacent to the shoreline greatly increase nutrient concentration in the underlying groundwater, and so affect the overall nutrient input by groundwater seepage. In order to quantify the effect of land use on groundwater nutrient loading in the Virginia coastal plain we have installed monitoring wells in a variety of near shore environments adjacent to the James and York Rivers. Since the Spring of 1988, groundwater nitrogen species concentrations have been monitored beneath agricultural fields planted with corn and soy beans, woodlands, vineyards, and suburban development with septic drain fields. (...)

Groundwater Nutrient Discharge to the Chesapeake Bay: Effects of Near-Shore Land Use Practices

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