Document Type
Article
Department/Program
Applied Science
Pub Date
2014
Publisher
British Journal of Pharmacology
Volume
171
Issue
7
First Page
1600
Abstract
The phenanthrene-derivative 9-phenanthrol is a recently identified inhibitor of the transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM) 4 channel, a Ca2+-activated non-selective cation channel whose mechanism of action remains to be determined. Subsequent studies performed on other ion channels confirm the specificity of the drug for TRPM4. In addition, 9-phenanthrol modulates a variety of physiological processes through TRPM4 current inhibition and thus exerts beneficial effects in several pathological conditions. 9-Phenanthrol modulates smooth muscle contraction in bladder and cerebral arteries, affects spontaneous activity in neurons and in the heart, and reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced cell death. Among promising potential applications, 9-phenanthrol exerts cardioprotective effects against ischaemia-reperfusion injuries and reduces ischaemic stroke injuries. In addition to reviewing the biophysical effects of 9-phenanthrol, here we present information about its appropriate use in physiological studies and possible clinical applications.
Recommended Citation
Guinamard, R., Hof, T., & Del Negro, C. A. (2014). The TRPM4 channel inhibitor 9‐phenanthrol. British Journal of Pharmacology, 171(7), 1600-1613.
DOI
10.1111/bph.12582