Document Type

Article

Department/Program

Physics

Journal Title

Physical Review B

Pub Date

6-2015

Volume

91

Issue

24

Abstract

We have systematically studied a variety of vanadium dioxide (VO2) crystalline forms, including bulk single crystals and oriented thin films, using infrared (IR) near-field spectroscopic imaging techniques. By measuring the IR spectroscopic responses of electrons and phonons in VO2 with sub-grain-size spatial resolution (similar to 20 nm), we show that epitaxial strain in VO2 thin films not only triggers spontaneous local phase separations, but also leads to intermediate electronic and lattice states that are intrinsically different from those found in bulk. Generalized rules of strain-and symmetry-dependent mesoscopic phase inhomogeneity are also discussed. These results set the stage for a comprehensive understanding of complex energy landscapes that may not be readily determined by macroscopic approaches.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245155

Publisher Statement

This work is made available for educational and personal use only. Copyright is credited to the authors. Any other uses should be directed to the publisher.

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