Document Type

Article

Department/Program

Applied Science

Journal Title

Annual Review of Physiology, Vol 75

Pub Date

2013

Volume

75

First Page

423

Abstract

Breathing is an essential behavior that presents a unique opportunity to understand how the nervous system functions normally, how it balances inherent robustness with a highly regulated lability, how it adapts to both rapidly and slowly changing conditions, and how particular dysfunctions result in disease. We focus on recent advancements related to two essential sites for respiratory rhythmogenesis: (a) the preBotzinger Complex (preBotC) as the site for the generation of inspiratory rhythm and (b) the retrotrapezoid nucleus/parafacial respiratory group (RTN/pFRG) as the site for the generation of active expiration.

DOI

10.1146/annurev-physiol-040510-130049

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