Document Type

Article

Department/Program

Physics

Journal Title

Applied Physics Letters

Pub Date

11-2012

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Volume

101

Issue

22

Abstract

We show that perfect absorption can be achieved in a system comprising a single lossy dielectric layer of thickness much smaller than the incident wavelength on an opaque substrate by utilizing the nontrivial phase shifts at interfaces between lossy media. This design is implemented with an ultra-thin (∼λ/65) vanadium dioxide (VO2) layer on sapphire, temperature tuned in the vicinity of the VO2 insulator-to-metal phase transition, leading to 99.75% absorption at λ = 11.6 μm. The structural simplicity and large tuning range (from ∼80% to 0.25% in reflectivity) are promising for thermal emitters, modulators, and bolometers.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4767646

Publisher Statement

This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 101, 221101 (2012) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4767646 .

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