Document Type

Article

Department/Program

Physics

Journal Title

Physical Review Letters

Pub Date

3-2018

Publisher

American Physical Society

Volume

120

Issue

13

Abstract

A Hamiltonian system is said to have nontrivial monodromy if its fundamental action-angle loops do not return to their initial topological state at the end of a closed circuit in angular momentum-energy space. This process has been predicted to have consequences which can be seen in dynamical systems, called dynamical monodromy. Using an apparatus consisting of a spherical pendulum subject to magnetic potentials and torques, we observe nontrivial monodromy by the associated topological change in the evolution of a loop of trajectories.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.134301

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