Document Type
Article
Department/Program
Physics
Journal Title
American Journal of Perinatology
Pub Date
2-2014
Volume
31
Issue
2
First Page
157
Abstract
Objective In 2006 the apnea of prematurity (AOP) consensus group identified inaccurate counting of apnea episodes as a major barrier to progress in AOP research. We compare nursing records of AOP to events detected by a clinically validated computer algorithm that detects apnea from standard bedside monitors.
Study Design Waveform, vital sign, and alarm data were collected continuously from all very low-birth-weight infants admitted over a 25-month period, analyzed for central apnea, bradycardia, and desaturation (ABD) events, and compared with nursing documentation collected from charts. Our algorithm defined apnea as>10seconds if accompanied by bradycardia and desaturation.
Results Of the 3,019 nurse-recorded events, only 68% had any algorithm-detected ABD event. Of the 5,275 algorithm-detected prolonged apnea events>30seconds, only 26% had nurse-recorded documentation within 1 hour. Monitor alarms sounded in only 74% of events of algorithm-detected prolonged apnea events>10 seconds. There were 8,190,418 monitor alarms of any description throughout the neonatal intensive care unit during the 747 days analyzed, or one alarm every 2 to 3 minutes per nurse.
Conclusion An automated computer algorithm for continuous ABD quantitation is a far more reliable tool than the medical record to address the important research questions identified by the 2006 AOP consensus group.
Recommended Citation
Vergales, Brooke D.; Paget-Brown, Alix O.; Lee, Hoshik; et al.; and Delos, John B., Accurate Automated Apnea Analysis in Preterm Infants (2014). American Journal of Perinatology, 31(2), 157-162.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1343769
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1343769