Date Awarded

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.Sc.)

Department

Chemistry

Advisor

William R McNamara

Committee Member

J.C. Poutsma

Committee Member

Christopher J Abelt

Abstract

Alternative energy sources need to be explored to prevent worsening impacts of climate change. Water splitting through artificial photosynthesis (AP) can produce hydrogen gas that can be used for energy. When hydrogen gas is burned to produce electricity, water is the only byproduct, making it a clean energy source. The reductive half reaction of AP to generate hydrogen consists of a catalyst, a photosensitizer, and a sacrificial electron donor. Established catalysts for hydrogen evolution integrate rare, expensive metals such as platinum, which would be unsustainable for scaling up photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Our group developed an iron-based catalyst capable of generating hydrogen photocatalytically with both pure and impure, natural water sources. Our group has also attempted to modify our photosensitizers to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen production, but found that these adjustments are better suited for the fluorescence-based detection of toxic metals in water. High concentrations of toxic metals in drinking water are associated with health defects and premature deaths globally. Our modified photosensitizer can detect iron (III), palladium (II), aluminum (III), and molybdenum (V) below governmental regulatory limits. The modified photosensitizer shows potential in determining the safety of drinking water samples.

DOI

https://dx.doi.org/10.21220/s2-ydkp-wk96

Rights

© The Author

Available for download on Friday, May 18, 2029

Included in

Chemistry Commons

Share

COinS