Document Type

Research Paper

Department/Program

Kinesiology & Health Sciences

Date

2024

Abstract

Background: Endocrine disorders affect over 5% of the world’s population, with an additional 5% undiagnosed. Despite the increasing prevalence of endocrine disorders, especially cases in low to middle-income countries, limited research offers comprehensive guidance on trea9ng this complex medical field.

Objecive/Aim: To provide evidence-based recommendations for efficient, effective, and accessible treatment of pediatric endocrine conditions in low to middle income countries.

Method: We used the Arksey and O’Malley methodological framework for scoping reviews to analyze health care administration approaches in low to middle-income countries. These approaches included primary care, specialized care, government intervention, and mobile health initiatives. Evaluation criteria focused on measuring levels of efficiency, efficacy, and accessibility.

Results/Findings: After reviewing primary care, specialized care, government intervention programs, and mobile care initiatives within developing countries, primary care emerged as the best approach for treating pediatric endocrine disorders.

Conclusion: In summary, despite recommendations favoring specialized care or government interventions, primary care proves to be the most effective, efficient, and accessible method for treating pediatric endocrine conditions. Given limited healthcare funding in low to middle income countries, implementing primary care initiatives can achieve optimal outcomes while maximizing resources.

Key Words: low to middle-income countries, pediatric, endocrine, health care, treatment methods

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