Document Type

Article

Department/Program

Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Publication Date

2021

Journal

Geoscientific Model Development

Volume

14

Issue

4939

First Page

4975

Abstract

The West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) is a rapidlywarming region, with substantial ecological and biogeochemical responses to the observed change and variability for the past decades, revealed by multidecadal observations
from the Palmer Antarctica Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program. The wealth of these long-term observations provides an important resource for ecosystem modeling, but there has been a lack of focus on the development of numerical models that simulate time-evolving plankton dynamics over the austral growth season along the coastal WAP. Here, we introduce a one dimensional variational data assimilation planktonic ecosystem model (i.e., the WAP-1D-VAR v1.0 model) equipped with a model parameter optimization scheme. We first demonstrate the modified and newly added model schemes to the pre-existing food web and biogeochemical components of the other ecosystem models that WAP-1D-VAR model was adapted from, including diagnostic sea-ice forcing and trophic interactions specific to the WAP region. We then present the results from model experiments where we assimilate 11 different data types from an example Palmer LTER growth season (October 2002–March 2003) directly related to corresponding model state
variables and flows between these variables.

DOI

DOI: 10.5194/gmd-14-4939-2021

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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