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Document Type

Book Chapter

Department/Program

Classical Studies

Publication Date

12-2018

Book Title

Complex Inferiorities: The Poetics of the Weaker Voice in Latin Literature

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Editor

Sebastian Matzner and Stephen Harrison

First Page

1

Last Page

19

DOI

https://www.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814061.003.0012

Abstract

This chapter continues the investigation of rhetorical maneuvers clustering around social and amorous hierarchies in the fraught sphere of sexual agency by studying the trope of the sexually aggressive older female preying on a younger man in Tacitus’ Annals. On the basis of a detailed examination of the portrayal of Messalina and Agrippina, it argues that it is precisely the recognizable rhetoricity and artificiality in the deployment of this trope, here dramatized through rich intertextual echoes and connections (notably Vergil’s Aeneid and Euripides’ Bacchae), which narratively undercuts any unambiguous condemnation of female superiority over male inferiority, disrupts any simple re-assertion of traditional Roman gender hierarchies, and opens up the text to alternative interpretations beyond the reach of the narrator’s authority.

ISBN

9780198814061

Publication Statement

This material was originally published in "Complex Inferiorities: The Poetics of the Weaker Voice in Latin Literature" edited by Sebastian Matzner and Stephen Harrison and has been reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press https://www.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814061.001.0001 and http://global.oup.com/academic. For permission to reuse this material, please visit http://global.oup.com/academic/rights.

From Adultery to Incest: Messalina and Agrippina as Sexual Aggressors in Tacitus’ Annals

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