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Document Type

Book Chapter

Department/Program

History

Publication Date

6-2-2014

Book Title

Martyrdom and Terrorism: Pre-Modern to Contemporary Perspectives

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Editor

Dominic Janes and Alex Houen

First Page

152

Last Page

178

Abstract

In recent years, terrorism has become closely associated with martyrdom in the minds of many terrorists and in the view of nations around the world. In Islam, martyrdom is mostly conceived as "bearing witness" to faith and God. Martyrdom is also central to the Christian tradition, not only in the form of Christ's Passion or saints faced with persecution and death, but in the duty to lead a good and charitable life. In both religions, the association of religious martyrdom with political terror has a long and difficult history. The essays of this volume illuminate this history--following, for example, Christian martyrdom from its origins in the Roman world, to the experience of the deaths of "terrorist" leaders of the French Revolution, to parallels in the contemporary world--and explore historical parallels among Islamic, Christian, and secular traditions. Featuring essays from eminent scholars in a wide range of disciplines, Martyrdom and Terrorism provides a timely comparative history of the practices and discourses of terrorism and martyrdom from antiquity to the twenty-first century.

ISBN

978-0199959877

Terror, Vengeance and Martyrdom in the French Revolution: The Case of the Shades

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