Date Thesis Awarded

5-2022

Access Type

Honors Thesis -- Open Access

Degree Name

Bachelors of Arts (BA)

Department

Economics

Advisor

Tate Twinam

Committee Members

Nathaniel Throckmorton

Elyas Bakhtiari

Abstract

Healthcare costs in the U.S. have risen over recent decades, and this issue was a focal point of the last several national election cycles. I investigate the relationship between out-of-pocket healthcare costs and incidences of catastrophic and impoverishing healthcare expenditure. I also explore whether other important factors, such as demographic, personal health, and those related to the healthcare system change the likelihood of such healthcare expenditures. Lastly, I use a difference in means method and logistic regressions to analyze the probability of incurring undesirable healthcare expenses and the impacts of relevant factors for certain subsections of the U.S. population. I confirm previous findings on the effects of healthcare system utilization, health status, and socioeconomic status. Additionally, I find evidence that Africans Americans, women, the disabled, and those with chronic health conditions are disproportionately susceptible to catastrophic and impoverishing healthcare expenditures.

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