Document Type
Article
Department/Program
Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Publication Date
2010
Journal
Journal Of Shellfish Research
Volume
29
Issue
4
First Page
867
Last Page
888
Abstract
The Piankatank River is a trap-type estuary on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay that has been managed for seed oyster production since 1963. Market oyster production in the river is minimal. Repletion efforts include shell planting and seed removal. We describe sequential changes in population demographics and habitat in relation to repletion activities on eight Piankatank River public oyster reefs from 1998 through 2009. Two reef groups (northern and southern) may be distinguished by density (oysters/m(2)), biomass (e dry tissue weight), and shell volume (L/m(2)) data. Age-at-length relationships were estimated from demographic data using a quadratic model. Observed mortality rates were high, and age 3+ oysters were essentially absent. A strong recruitment signal was observed in 1999 and 2002. Between 1998 and 2009, about 30% of the live oysters in the river were harvested as seed, corresponding to similar to 7.5% of the total shell base in an average year. Typically, for every 5 bushels of shell planted, 1 bushel of seed was harvested (20% return). Even with shell planting (similar to 10 L/m(2)/y), the river shell budget showed a deficit with respect to the accretion rate required to balance sea level rise and natural degradation processes. During the study period, the mean river recruit-to-stock ratio was similar to 4. The unusual and consistently high recruit-to-stock ratios suggest that management for modest continuous seed removal may be accomplished without shell planting. Annual stock assessment to identify low recruitment years is recommended as a method to adjust annual seed harvest quotas.
DOI
10.2983/035.029.0421
Keywords
Eastern Oyster; Crassostrea Virginica; Population Demographics; Mortality; Recruitment; Repletion; Shell Budgets; Piankatank River; Virginia; Fishery Management
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.
Sponsor
Commonwealth of Virginia; Virginia Marine Resources Commission
Recommended Citation
Harding, Juliana M.; Mann, Roger L.; Southworth, Melissa; and Wesson, James A., Management Of The Piankatank River, Virginia, In Support Of Oyster (Crassostrea Virginica, Gmelin 1791) Fishery Repletion (2010). Journal Of Shellfish Research, 29(4), 867-888.
10.2983/035.029.0421
