Document Type

Article

Department/Program

Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Publication Date

1997

Journal

Journal Of Shellfish Research

Volume

16

Issue

1

First Page

125

Last Page

128

Abstract

Settlement of larval oysters, Crassostrea virginica, with respect to upper and lower surfaces of natural substrates, was studied in the field and in the laboratory. Enclosures were used to retain pediveligers of Crassostrea under controlled field conditions: until they settled. About 62% of these larvae settled onto rough (outer) surfaces of natural oyster shell substrate; this closely marched the proportion of substrate oriented with the rough surface downward. In the laboratory, about 83% of larvae settled onto the lower surfaces of similar shell substrates, in the absence of light, regardless of how the shell substrate was positioned. Both field and laboratory results suggest that geotaxis is a stronger settlement orientation cue than either phototaxis or rugotaxis, in Crassostrea.

Keywords

Crassostrea Virginica; Larvae; Settlement; Geotaxis

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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